Borrowing in foreign currencies
The basics
Interest Savings: There are significant variations in the interest rates applicable to loans denominated in different world currencies. For instance, over the past twenty years, the costs of servicing loans denominated in Swiss francs and Japanese yen have been some 40% to 75% lower than those applicable to loans in sterling. The cash flow benefits of compounding such savings over two decades will be readily apparent to any corporation or individual.
Capital Reduction of Debt: Debt reduction may also be considerable if the loan is denominated in currencies which then depreciate against sterling. All major currencies have fluctuated against one another over the years, thereby generating opportunities for debt reduction.
Single currency loans
The perils of single foreign currency loans
In recent years, many borrowers who adopted a single foreign currency loan, without the ability to switch into other currencies, have experienced a sizeable increase in their debt. In the nineteen eighties and nineties, this fate befell many UK borrowers who looked to escape double digit interest rates by taking out low cost foreign currency loans without adequately considering the exchange rate risks. Many such borrowers suffered heavy losses caused by the weakening of sterling against other currencies. This was particularly apparent during sterlings withdrawal from the Exchange Rate Mechanism in 1992, and there are even more dramatic examples.
Such events clearly demonstrate the dangers of being locked into inflexible lending arrangements. It is our opinion that single foreign currency loans are only justifiable if the borrower has a source of income or capital in the same foreign currency. Even in this context one must consider the implications of adverse fluctuations during the term of the loan if the banks security is valued in sterling (i.e. a UK property).
Why a multi currency loan
Effective risk management of a multi-currency loan facility helps to iron out the extreme peaks and troughs associated with major currency cycles, so as to make the risk/reward ratio more acceptable to borrowers.

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